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Chapter 3 Dermatology to the skin and its associated organs

2018.04.22 0+
1
The most superficial layer of the skin is the:

A)epidermis.

B)stratum basale.

C)dermis.

D)apocrine layer.

E)hypodermis.






2
Vitamin D synthesis occurs through the:

A)heart.

B)nails.

C)teeth.

D)nerve endings.

E)skin.






3
A thickening and hardening of the skin caused by new collagen formation is called:

A)rosacea.

B)dermatomyositis.

C)scleroderma.

D)systemic lupus.

E)psoriasis.






4
The rule of nines is a medical formula that is applied to:

A)hardening and thickening of the nail beds.

B)hair loss.

C)the number of blisters on the patient.

D)how many infections the patient has.

E)calculation of the extent of the body surface affected in a burn patient.






5
Which of the following sets of symptoms is symptomatic of dermatitis?

A)pruritus, redness, occasional vesicles, and rash

B)presence of warts on the hands

C)scaling and cracking of the heels of the feet

D)redness and swelling of skin over bony areas

E)pimples, boils, and carbuncles






6
Candida is a fungus that is _______?

A)yeast-like.

B)black in color.

C)raised and blue.

D)mushroom-like.

E)the same as herpes.






7
Herpes zoster is also called:

A)shingles.

B)fungi.

C)thrush.

D)verruca.

E)body tissues.






8
The term that means a neoplasm formed from cells that produce melanin is:

A)neoplasia.

B)melanocyte.

C)cytology.

D)malignant.

E)melanoma.






9
The term wheal is best defined as:

A)a painful eruption of sores on the skin.

B)a blister.

C)a small, itchy swelling of the skin.

D)a synonym of the term acne.

E)infection by a fungus that causes a round-shaped lesion on the skin.






10
Choose the best definition for the term cadaver.

A)redness

B)excessive sweating

C)dead body, or corpse

D)inflammation of the skin

E)hives






11
Identify the root, the suffix, and the correct meaning of the term pediculosis.

A)The root is -culosis and the suffix is pedi-. The term means an infestation with lice.

B)The root is pedi- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with scabies.

C)The root is pedicul- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with lice.

D)The root is ped- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with lice.

E)The root is culosis and the suffix is pedi. The term means an infestation with scabies.






12
The term acne comes from the Greek word meaning:

A)bladder.

B)eat up.

C)pustule.

D)wax.

E)point.






13
The term papule is best defined as:

A)metastases of squamous cell carcinoma.

B)small circumscribed elevation on the skin.

C)small, cancerous lesion of the skin.

D)neoplasm of the dermis.

E)lice infestation.






14
The suffix meaning process is:

A)–logist.

B)–itis.

C)-ation.

D)-al.

E)-logy.






15
Which of the following sentences has a medical term that is NOT spelled correctly?

A)Mr. Jones sprained his ankle and now it is edematous.

B)Baby Jones has a nevus on his left shoulder.

C)Much scratching has led to excoriation of the skin.

D)Jamie has a large burn on her arm with serous drainage from the blisters.

E)Pruritis, redness, and swelling are symptoms of irritated skin.






16
Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly but has the correct meaning?

A)topical—medication applied to the skin to obtain a local effect

B)vitiligo—nonpigmented white patches on otherwise normal skin

C)scleroderma—thickening and hardening of the skin

D)soriasis—rash characterized by silver-scaled patches

E)rosacea—persistent erythematous rash of the central face






17
In the word analgesia, the suffix is:

A)-alges.

B)-an.

C)-adip.

D)-ia.

E)-alge.






18
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?

A)provision of a physical barrier against injury and chemicals

B)temperature regulation

C)reflection of emotions

D)vitamin K synthesis

E)sensation






19
Nerve endings in the skin detect:

A)touch, pressure, and light.

B)light, sound, and touch.

C)pressure, heat, and pain.

D)vibration, light, and sound.

E)touch, vibration, and taste.






20
Small amounts of waste products from cell metabolism are lost through the skin by _____ and _______.

A)squamous cells; epithelial cells

B)bleeding; burning

C)dermal cells; fat cells

D)excretion; secretion

E)atopy; stasis


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